Patios

What Is a Patio

A patio is the foundation of most outdoor spaces. It’s the floor everything else connects to — seating areas, dining, kitchens, fire features. If you're wanting a gathering space outside, it usually starts here.

But it’s not just a surface. A patio determines how the yard connects to the house. Once it’s in, everything else works off of it.

Design Considerations

Patio layout starts with proportion. The size needs to make sense relative to the house and the yard — not just the furniture going on it. Too small feels cramped. Too large feels exposed.

We look at elevation first. Where does it tie into the house? How does it manage water? Does it need to step with grade or be held with a wall? Once the surface goes in, it sets the reference point for everything else — kitchens, fireplaces, seating walls, lighting, even planting depth.

Material choice matters too. Color, joint pattern, texture — all of it affects how the space feels next to brick, siding, or stone on the home.

How It’s Built

Every patio starts below the surface. We excavate to account for finished elevation, base depth, and slope — not just to “make it flat.” What happens underneath determines whether the surface above lasts five years or twenty.

For paver patios, we typically install 4–6 inches of clean ¾” open-graded gravel base, compacted in lifts. We don’t use sand bedding. The open-grade system allows water to move through the base instead of trapping it, which is one of the most common long-term failure points in paver installations. Once the base is stable and properly sloped — about 2% (¼” per foot) away from the house — pavers are set, restrained with rail systems or Perma-Edge, and compacted into place. Most failures we see in paver patios trace back to underbuilt base layers, not the surface material itself.

For concrete patios, preparation is just as critical. Subgrade is compacted properly, and base thickness is adjusted based on soil conditions. Control joints are planned intentionally, not randomly placed after the fact, to manage cracking. When stamping is involved, timing, weather conditions, and finishing technique matter. Concrete is less forgiving during install, which means coordination and sequencing are tighter.

Both systems require the same early decisions: elevation, drainage, and how the patio connects to the house. We establish roughly a 2% slope away from structures to manage water while keeping the surface comfortable under furniture. Where patios meet steps, retaining walls, seating walls, kitchens, or pergolas, elevations are coordinated before the surface goes in. Once that plane is set, everything else works off it.

We don’t have a preference between pavers and concrete. Both can perform well when built correctly. The choice usually comes down to aesthetics, maintenance expectations, and how the patio integrates with the rest of the project.

Pricing Factors

Most patios begin around $18,000. Entertaining-sized patios commonly range from $25,000–$60,000, with multi-level layouts, natural stone, and integrated wall work exceeding $70,000+ depending on materials and site conditions.

Primary cost drivers include paver vs. stamped concrete, size, and site access.

Patios

At A Glance:

Design Considerations
Consider how large it needs to be for real furniture, how it steps with the grade, and whether it feels connected to the home or set apart.

Common Pairings
Outdoor kitchens, seating walls, fireplaces, putting greens, and landscape lighting.

Pricing Factors
Typically $18k–$65k+. Size, access, base prep, and integrated features drive the range.

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Frequently Asked questions about

Patios

What makes one patio feel custom and another feel basic?

When does a patio require retaining walls?

How do I get started?

Is there a fee for the design consultation?

related Projects

Landscape & Pool Design

Outdoor Kitchens

Outdoor Fireplaces

Seating Walls

Flagstone Walkways

Patios

Water Features

Landscape Beds

Landscape Lighting

Retaining Walls

Pools

Fencing

Putting Greens

Decks

Pergolas

Pavilions

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